Summer Vacation 2000


From August 21 through August 25, I attended InSights Training Center's Defensive Handgun Level 1 course in Harrisburg, PA.  The Defensive Handgun Level 1 course is a five-day combination of InSights' General Defensive Handgun (2 days) and Intermediate Defensive Handgun (3 days) courses, plus some additional material, such as low-light shooting.  The following course description was taken from InSights Training's web page.

Defensive Handgun Level 1

The intent of the course is to teach the student to reflexively employ their handgun and to put fight stopping hits on the opponent regardless of the tactical environment, position, or injury the shooter finds themselves with. Movement and verbal commands will be stressed throughout the course. Also if facilities allow live fire building clearing will be conducted.

Subjects covered:

Firearms safety as it pertains to self defense. The basics of firing, stance, grip, sight alignment, trigger press, speed reloading, tactical reloading, stoppage drills, rapid multiple shots on single targets, rapid engagement of multiple targets, engagement of targets from the ready position, the draw and the concealed draw, and the proper tactical response to single or multiple opponent situations.

Contact distance employment of the handgun, moving to the rear and laterally while drawing and shooting, rapid assumption of various shooting positions such as kneeling and prone which will allow the shooter to gain more accuracy and protect themselves from being injured, tactical management of danger areas such as corners, doors, and stairwells as needed when protecting the home. Shooting around cover, braced cover positions, one handed shooting, "downed officer" drills, challenging / covering of opponents, Pivots (turning left, right, and 180 degrees while drawing).

The student will learn to use their handgun in low light situation, covering such skills as combined and separate use flashlight techniques, weapons manipulation with a flashlight. The student will be shown how to use cover and concealment with a flashlights and how to conduct tactical clearing with the flashlight.

Lectures include:

Legalities concerning the use of deadly force, interactions with law enforcement, handgun types and modifications, ballistics and ammunition selection as it pertains to the handgun, holster selection and accessories, flashlight types and modifications, night sights, and accessories.

The following photos touch on some of the highlights of the course.  Click on the pics for the full sized image.



WSSA1.  The course was held at the facilities of the West Shore Sportsmen's Association in Harrisburg, PA.  The WSSA has nine different outdoor pistol and/or rifle ranges, including steel plate, cowboy action, and tactical training house ranges.  They also have outdoor trap and archery ranges, plus an indoor range.  One of the better facilities I've visited.

WSSA Club House2.  The class met daily from 8:00am to 6:00pm.  Lectures were given in the club house, with most shooting done on the adjacent pistol range.  We also made use of the indoor range and the tactical training house.

John Holschen3.  John Holschen was the primary instructor for our session.  John is  the Senior Combatives Instructor for InSights Training Center, and has attended multiple course from InSights, Defense Training International, and the Lethal Force Institute.  He has over twenty years experience in Martial Arts and has been teaching fifteen years. He is an Instructor in Daito Ryu Aiki Budo, Shorin Ken Karate Do, and Shotokan Karate. He has attended multiple Military Close Quarters Combat Courses and is certified as an Instructor by the Armed Forces Martial Arts Association. John is a qualified Special Forces Weapons Sergeant and Special Forces Medic, Nationally Registered E.M.T. Paramedic, a member of the Washington State Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors Association.  He has served as the Senior Hand to Hand Combat Instructor and Master Instructor for 1st Special Forces Group. John was the first place finisher at the 1996 National Tactical Invitational. He is currently an Instructor at the J.F.K. Special Warfare Center at Ft. Bragg N.C.

DEA Dots4.  Range No. 2, where we did most of our drills.  We made a lot of use of the DEA Dot targets shown.  These targets are great for warm ups, as well as general practice.  They were also effective in learning how to manage recoil while engaging multiple targets.  A typical drill follows.  Dot 1 = six shots slow fire.  Dot 3 = six shots from the ready position.  Dot 5 = six shots from the holster.  Dot 2 = three pairs slow fire.  Dot 4 = three pairs from the ready position.  Dot 6 = three pairs from the holster.

Holschen on Dots5.  John Holschen demonstrates.  Due to the angle, you can't see his target, which was the fifth in the line.  My shooting was good (target 4 was mine) for the first two days.  After that, my Glock 23 started failing to extract.  I got a lot of malfunction practice in and my groups opened up as a consequence.  Eventually I switched to my S&W and my groups shrank again.

Fundamentals6.  Here we are working on a smooth draw and presentation.  The draw includes the following steps: grip, draw, lock, slap, bang.  On the grip, the strong hand takes a firing grip and the off hand moves to the chest.  On the draw, the gun is drawn vertically from the holster as high as possible.  On the lock, the gun is rotated up and forward, bringing the muzzle on line with the target.  On slap, the gun is thrust forward and the off hand takes its position in the grip.  On bang, the gun is extended, the sights are aligned, and the trigger is "prepped."  If done correctly, the shot should break at the instant the gun reaches full extension with sights on target.

Stance7.  Practicing the shooting stance.  Body is fairly square to the target, feet shoulder-width apart, with strong side foot back in a boxer's stance.  Knees are straight, but not locked.  Both arms are fully extended, but with relaxed shoulders and head dropped forward and down between the arms.  Back is slouched lightly forward.  Position might be called a "modified isosceles."

Greg on the Line8.  One of our classmates was, in his own terms, "a Washington bureaucrat."  Earlier in his career he was a field agent.  He shot with an agency issued Beretta in .40 S&W.  Here we continue to work on draw and presentation.

Favorite T-shirt9.  InSights has some great T-shirts, including "Happiness is being high on the food chain," and "Pain is just weakness leaving the body."  This one, though, has got to be my favorite.  I can't wait to wear mine on my next camping trip with my Rainger ("rainger" because it always rains) scout troop.

Contact Distance10.  Contact distance drill.  When the threat develops within arm's length, the elbow strike both protects the head and impacts the assailant.  The gun is kept in close to prevent its being attacked or blocked by the assailant, and the immediate aiming point is the pelvis.  Fire, and move to create distance.

Hostage11.  Hostage!  Not a nice drill, but an even worse situation in real life.  The target is obscured, giving you a very small aiming point.  However, statistics reveal that if you let the hostage be taken away, chances are he or she will not be recovered safely.  So it's now or never.  In this photo, the shooter is actually aiming at a target three to the right of the one shown, but this makes a better picture.  And that's a number "1" on the target . . . not blood.

Threat from left12.  A threat doesn't always appear directly in front of you.  This is a pivot and draw drill simulating a threat from the left.  Throughout the training, priority was placed on safety.  So it was important to practice moving and drawing to avoid covering one's self with the muzzle.

Threat from right13.  Same drill, this time from the right.  Note the location of the off hand.  This is where it goes every time one grips one's weapon.  Again, this is a safety precaution, designed to avoid covering one's self with the muzzle.  The off hand will assume its position in the firing grip once the gun begins to move toward the threat.

Barricade shooting14.  Here we are learning to engage a target while "pie-ing" around cover.  With care, you can gain a lot of information about the threat before the target is able to see you . . . which is as it should be.

Barricade shooting15.  The trick is to engage the known target before the bad guy sees you.  Note however, that it must be a "known" threat.  Remember Rule 4:  "Be sure of your target and what is beyond it."  Being sure includes certainty that the target is indeed a threat.

Low Light16.  Low light techniques.  This picture shows (?) the tactical deployment of a flashlight.  You can make out the target left of center of the picture; it is illuminated by a Sure-Fire flashlight held against the shooter's chest.  You can see the shooter's forearm as he sights on the target (the light at furthest right is light coming in under the door of the indoor range).  It was dark!  We quickly saw the value of night sights.  The Trijicons on my Glock 23 helped me keep a nice tight group despite the darkness.

Weak Hand17.  What happens if you are injured in a fight?  Here we work on weak hand shooting.  Clear sight picture and smooth trigger manipulation continue to result in good hits.

One hand slide rack18.  This is a weak hand immediate action malfunction drill.  The normal immediate action drill is "tap, rack, bank."  Here, we're practicing racking the slide by gripping it behind the knee.  This is necessary if you have plastic sights that might rip off, or Novak style ramped sights that have no surface to give a good purchase, if racking by hooking the sights on your belt or magazine carrier. 

Shoot House 119.  The tactical training house (or shoot house) provided an opportunity to put all the skills together in a tactical situation.  The scenario: You are waiting in your accountant's office when there is an explosion and gunfire from a government office that shares the building.  Objective: get out safely.

Shoot House 220.  The range officers helping with the shoot house called doorways and hallways "bullet magnets."  They should be avoided for obvious reasons.  When talking to an unknown individual in the next room, retreat to the last cover position.  This works to your advantage should the unknown bring the attack to you.

Shoot House 321.  Case in point.  Move quickly down this long hallway, but retreat to the cover at this end before shouting commands to the occupants of the next room.  The range officer in this photo has his hand lightly on the shooter to ensure safe gun handling.  He is not directing the shooter in any way.

Shoot House 422.  Here the shooter is working a door into an adjacent hallway.  On opening the door, you are faced with a hallway that extends both directions.  You have to figure out how to clear it without exposing yourself to gunfire.  The hall also contained a closet and an open window to deal with.

Shoot House 523.  After the exercise, each shooter was debriefed.  Here Skip demonstrates how to work the door both effectively and quickly.  As doors are bullet magnets, you want to get through them as safely - and as quickly - as possible.  This does not mean one simply leaps into the room, however.

Shoot House 624.  I believe the question here is, "Why did you shoot this guy?"  There was a no-shoot target right around this corner, but behind him was an armed threat.  You had to "pie" past the unarmed individual to pick up the real threat.  Several of us "first timers" (i.e., those who had never experienced a shoot house) failed this part of the drill first time through.  It was a powerful learning experience.

Shoot House 725.  On my run through the shoot house, I was slow to pick up the guy hiding behind the barrel.  I eventually spotted him and was able to engage.  Lesson: treat any cover as a corner and pie accordingly.

Shoot House 826.  I never did see the armed target in this photo.  The guy was outside the building, visible through a window, and obscured by a no-shoot target.  Lesson: when you scan, don't stop at the boundaries of the structure; look through and beyond.

Ground Fighting 127.  The best position to fight from when knocked to the ground is on your back, primarily because it is easier to see what is happening around you.  Here we are learning to draw while on the ground.  First time through was without the gun, to practice the movements necessary to avoid shooting ourselves in the knee.

Ground Fighting 228.  Now the real thing.  This  is actually a very stable firing position.  We also practiced several prone positions which also proved very stable.  These are good for making use of very low cover.

Cover29.  Eventually we put it all together; moving to cover and pieing around it to address the threat.

Class Photo30.  There were seven students for the first two days.  Three left, and two joined for the last three days.  The small class size provided lots of one-on-one coaching, and very good class interaction.  Those there at the end included a veterinarian, a police officer, a medical doctor, a university professor, a Pennsylvania state employee, and a Washington bureaucrat.  A pretty intelligent and thoughtful group. 


Also see my:
Summer Vacation 1998 at LFI-I
Summer Vacation 1999 at LFI-II
Summer Vacation 2001 at Storm Mountain

Photos and text copyright 2000 by Ken A. Smith.